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to be married

  • 1 mariti

    1.
    mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.
    I.
    Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    facibus cessit maritis,

    to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:

    faces,

    Ov. H. 11, 101:

    foedus,

    the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:

    tori,

    id. H. 2, 41:

    sacra,

    Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:

    Venus,

    wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:

    fides,

    conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:

    vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,

    i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):

    arbores,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:

    ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),

    Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    olivetum,

    Col. 3, 11, 3.—
    2.
    Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):

    fluctus (Nili),

    Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.

    conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:

    ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),

    Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:

    sororis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,

    id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;

    opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:

    bonus optandusque maritus,

    Juv. 6, 211:

    malus ingratusque maritus,

    id. 7, 169:

    mariti testamentum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    patrius,

    Verg. A. 3, 297:

    Phrygio servire marito,

    id. ib. 4, 103:

    unico gaudens mulier marito,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:

    novus,

    a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:

    intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:

    recens,

    id. ib. 8, 23, 8:

    ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,

    Tib. 3, 4, 31:

    lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 193:

    si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,

    Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:

    maritus lugendus decem mensibus,

    Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:

    aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,

    Verg. A. 4, 35.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    ol ens maritus,

    i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

    quem pecori dixere maritum,

    Verg. G. 3, 125; so,

    gregum,

    Col. 7, 6, 4;

    of cocks,

    id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—
    3.
    In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:

    novi mariti,

    newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—
    III.
    mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):

    marita,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 13:

    castae maritae,

    Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.
    2.
    mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mariti

  • 2 maritus

    1.
    mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.
    I.
    Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    facibus cessit maritis,

    to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:

    faces,

    Ov. H. 11, 101:

    foedus,

    the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:

    tori,

    id. H. 2, 41:

    sacra,

    Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:

    Venus,

    wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:

    fides,

    conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:

    vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,

    i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):

    arbores,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:

    ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),

    Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    olivetum,

    Col. 3, 11, 3.—
    2.
    Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):

    fluctus (Nili),

    Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.

    conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:

    ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),

    Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:

    sororis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,

    id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;

    opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:

    bonus optandusque maritus,

    Juv. 6, 211:

    malus ingratusque maritus,

    id. 7, 169:

    mariti testamentum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    patrius,

    Verg. A. 3, 297:

    Phrygio servire marito,

    id. ib. 4, 103:

    unico gaudens mulier marito,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:

    novus,

    a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:

    intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:

    recens,

    id. ib. 8, 23, 8:

    ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,

    Tib. 3, 4, 31:

    lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 193:

    si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,

    Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:

    maritus lugendus decem mensibus,

    Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:

    aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,

    Verg. A. 4, 35.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    ol ens maritus,

    i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

    quem pecori dixere maritum,

    Verg. G. 3, 125; so,

    gregum,

    Col. 7, 6, 4;

    of cocks,

    id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—
    3.
    In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:

    novi mariti,

    newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—
    III.
    mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):

    marita,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 13:

    castae maritae,

    Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.
    2.
    mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maritus

  • 3 nubo

    nūbo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a. and n. (acc. to Prisc. p. 789 P., the ancients used the construction nubere aliquem; hence part. pass.: nuptus, a, um; v. fin.) [root in Sanscr. nabhas; Germ. Nebei; Gr. nephos, nephelê; Lat.: nubes, nebula, nimbus; cf. numphê], to cover, veil.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    jubet ut udae virgines nubant rosae. Auct. Pervig. Ven. 22: quod aqua nubat terram,

    Arn. 3, 118.—
    II.
    In partic., of a bride: alicui, to cover, veil herself for the bridegroom, i. e. to be married to him; to marry, wed (class. and freq.); constr. with dat. or absol.: nuptam esse; also with cum; post-class. also with apud:

    quo illae nubent divites Dotatae?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 15:

    virgo nupsit ei, cui Caecilia nupta fuerat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:

    deam homini nubere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 27: locuples quae nupsit avaro,

    Juv. 6, 141; 591:

    regis Parthorum filius, quocum esset nupta regis Armeniorum soror,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 3, 1:

    Amphitruo... Quicum Alcumenast nupta,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 99:

    dum cum illo nupta eris,

    id. As. 5, 2, 20:

    cum in familiam clarissimam nupsisses,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 34:

    in familiae luctum,

    id. Clu. 66, 188:

    ut una apud duos nupta esset,

    Gell. 1, 23, 8:

    si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari,

    Ov. H. 9, 32:

    posse ipsam Liviam statuere nubendum post Drusum,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    tu nube atque tace,

    Juv. 2, 61.—In the sup.:

    nam quo dedisti nuptum, abire nolumus,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83; cf.:

    uxor, invita quae ad virum nuptum datur,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 85:

    Mamilio filiam nuptum dat,

    Liv. 1, 49:

    ultro nuptum ire,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 86:

    nuptum locare virginem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25:

    propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocāsse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18: nuptum mitti, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess.— Impers. pass.:

    cujusmodi hic cum famā facile nubitur,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 58: praestruxit, hic quidem nubi, ubi sit et mori, Tert. c. Marc. 4, 38.— Pers.:

    neque nubent neque nubentur,

    Vulg. Matt. 22, 30. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of a man, to marry, be married ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pontificem maximum rursus nubere nefas est,

    Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7:

    nec filii sine consensu patrum rite et jure nubent,

    id. ib. 2, 11; Hier. Ep. 22, n. 19; Vulg. Luc. 20, 34: viri nupti, Varr. ap. Non. 480. 3.—So, comically, of a man who is ruled by his wife, Non. 143, 24 sq.:

    uxorem quare locupletem ducere nolim, Quaeritis? uxori nubere nolo meae,

    will not be my wife's wife, Mart. 8, 12, 2.—Also of unnatural vice:

    nubit amicus, Nec multos adhibet,

    Juv. 2, 134; Mart. 12, 42; Lampr. Heliog. 10; Cod. Just. 9, 9, 31.—
    2.
    In mal. part.:

    haec cotidie viro nubit,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 45; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 45 sqq.; Mart. 1, 24, 4.—
    3.
    Of plants, to be wedded, i. e. tied to others:

    vites in Campano agro populis nubunt,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 10:

    et te, Bacche, tuos nubentem junget ad ulmos,

    Manil. 5, 238:

    populus alba vitibus nupta,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 266.—Hence, nuptus, a, um, P. a., married, wedded:

    ex quā hic est puer et nupta jam filia,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 6.— Subst.: nūpta, ae, f., a married woman, bride, wife:

    nova nupta,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 33; Juv. 2, 120:

    pudica,

    Liv. 3, 45, 6; Ov. F. 2, 794:

    nupta virum timeat,

    id. A. A. 3, 613; Tac. G. 18; Sen. Contr. 3, 21, 9; Juv. 6, 269; 3, 45.—Comically, in the masc.:

    novus nuptus, of a man married in jest as a woman to another man,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6 (cited in Prisc. p. 789 P.).— Transf.: nupta verba, which should not be spoken by the unmarried, Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nubo

  • 4 marītus

        marītus adj.    [mas], of marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-: faces, O.: foedus, the conjugal tie, O.: Venus, wedded love, O.: lex, marriage-law, H.: per maritas domos, i. e. of married people, L.—As subst m., a married man, husband: novos Fiam, T.: quam optimae (mulieris): iuvenis, H.: patrius, V.: Phrygio servire marito, V.: Unico gaudens mulier marito, H.— A lover, suitor (poet.): aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, V.—Of animals, the male: olens, i. e. he-goat, H.: Quem pecori dixere maritum, V.
    * * *
    I
    marita, maritum ADJ
    nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united
    II
    husband, married man; lover; mate

    Latin-English dictionary > marītus

  • 5 mātrōnālis

        mātrōnālis e, adj.    [matrona], of a married woman, of a matron, womanly, matronly: decus, womanly honor, L.: genae, the matron's cheeks, O.
    * * *
    matronalis, matronale ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > mātrōnālis

  • 6 nūbō

        nūbō nūpsī, nūptum, ere    [NEB-], to veil oneself, be married, marry, wed: in familiam: lectum filiae nubenti straverat: apte, O.: Tu nube atque tace, Iu.: Mamilio filiam nuptum dat, L.: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, Cs.: Antiphila nubet mihi, T.: Iugurthae filia Boccho nupserat, S.: consobrino suo: nube pari, O.: cum illo nupta, T.: quocum esset nupta.
    * * *
    nubere, nupsi, nuptus V
    marry, be married to

    Latin-English dictionary > nūbō

  • 7 matrimonium

    mātrĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [mater], wedlock, marriage, matrimony.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    ire in matrimonium,

    i. e. to be married, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 4:

    in matrimonium dare, opp. in concubinatum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 65: alicujus tenere, to be one's spouse:

    te Q. Metelli matrimonium tenuisse sciebas,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 34:

    in matrimonium dare alicui filiam suam,

    to give in marriage, Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    in matrimonium ducere alicujus filiam,

    to marry, Cic. Clu. 44, 125:

    in matrimonium petere sibi aliquam,

    to ask in marriage, Suet. Caes. 27:

    in matrimonium collocare,

    to give in marriage, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:

    in matrimonium collocare (filiam),

    Gai. Inst. 2, 235; 238:

    locare in matrimonio stabili et certo,

    to take in marriage, marry, id. Phil. 2, 18, 44:

    matrimonio uxorem exigere,

    to put her away, repudiate her, Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 6; so,

    matrimonio exturbare,

    Tac. A. 11, 12:

    dimittere aliquam e matrimonio,

    to put her away, to repudiate, divorce her, Suet. Tib. 49:

    justum matrimonium est, si, etc.,

    lawful marriage, Ulp. Fragm. 5, 2:

    non justo contractum,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 87.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., married women, wives (post-Aug.):

    matrimonia et pecudes hostium praedae destinare,

    Tac. A. 2, 13 fin.; Suet. Caes. 52:

    severius matrimonia sua viri coercerent,

    Just. 3, 3; 3, 5; 18, 5:

    matrimonia a finitimis petita,

    Flor. 1, 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matrimonium

  • 8 Matrona

    1.
    mātrōna, ae, f. [id.], a married woman, wife, matron (whether she was in manu or not; consequently more general in its application than mater familias, which always denoted one who was in manu).
    I.
    In gen.: matronam dictam esse proprie, quae in matrimonium cum viro convenisset, quoad in eo matrimonio maneret, etiamsi liberi nondum nati forent: dictamque esse ita a matris nomine non adepto jam sed cum spe et omine mox adipiscendi: unde ipsum quoque matrimonium dicitur;

    matrem autem familias appellatam esse eam solam, quae in mariti manu mancipioque, aut in ejus, in cujus maritus, manu mancipicque esset: quoniam non in matrimonium tantum, sed in familiam quoque mariti, et in sui heredis locum venisset,

    Gell. 18, 6, 8 and 9:

    convocatis plebeis matronis,

    Liv. 10, 23, 6.—Only rarely of a married woman, woman in general:

    ut matronarum hic facta pernovit probe,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30:

    quae (dea) quia partus matronarum tueatur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; cf.: et fetus matrona dabit, * Tib. 2, 5, 91:

    cum prole matronisque nostris,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 27:

    tyranni,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 7: matronae muros complent, Enn. ap. Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v 376 Vahl.): tum muros variā cinxere coronā Matronae, * Verg. A. 11, 476: matronae tacitae spectent, tacitae rideant Plaut. Poen. prol. 32 [p. 1120] Suet. Ner. 27:

    matronas prostratae pudicitiae,

    id. Tib. 35:

    dilectae adulter matronae,

    Juv. 10, 319.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The word very early acquired the accessory idea of (moral or social) dignity, rank. Matronae is thus used even by Ennius of women of quality, ladies: matronae opulentae, optimates, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.); cf.

    , in like manner, in Plautus: ubi istas videas summo genere natas Summates matronas,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 26;

    so Cicero applies to the noble women carried off from the Sabines the term matronae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    matrona laris,

    the lady of the house, Juv. 3, 110.—
    B.
    With the accessory idea of estimable, virtuous, chaste, etc.: nominis matronae sanctitudinem, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 9:

    eam hic ornatam adducas ad matronarum modum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 196 Brix ad loc.; cf.:

    matronarum sanctitas,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32:

    VETERIS SANCTITATIS MATRONA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2739. So opp. meretrix, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 33; id. Cas. 3, 3, 22:

    ut matrona meretrici dispar erit atque Discolor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 3; Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 48:

    matronae praeter faciem nil cernere possis, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 94:

    capitis matrona pudici,

    Juv. 6, 49.—
    C.
    Hence, an appellation of Juno:

    hinc matrona Juno (stetit),

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 59:

    MATRONIS IVNONIBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2085;

    and of other protecting goddesses of places,

    ib. 2081 sq. (But not of vestals; v. Drak. ad Liv. 29, 14, 12.)
    2.
    Matrŏna, ae, m. (f., Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Pan. 812), a river in Gaul, now the Marne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2; Amm. 15, 11, 3; Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Carm. 5, 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Matrona

  • 9 matrona

    1.
    mātrōna, ae, f. [id.], a married woman, wife, matron (whether she was in manu or not; consequently more general in its application than mater familias, which always denoted one who was in manu).
    I.
    In gen.: matronam dictam esse proprie, quae in matrimonium cum viro convenisset, quoad in eo matrimonio maneret, etiamsi liberi nondum nati forent: dictamque esse ita a matris nomine non adepto jam sed cum spe et omine mox adipiscendi: unde ipsum quoque matrimonium dicitur;

    matrem autem familias appellatam esse eam solam, quae in mariti manu mancipioque, aut in ejus, in cujus maritus, manu mancipicque esset: quoniam non in matrimonium tantum, sed in familiam quoque mariti, et in sui heredis locum venisset,

    Gell. 18, 6, 8 and 9:

    convocatis plebeis matronis,

    Liv. 10, 23, 6.—Only rarely of a married woman, woman in general:

    ut matronarum hic facta pernovit probe,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30:

    quae (dea) quia partus matronarum tueatur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; cf.: et fetus matrona dabit, * Tib. 2, 5, 91:

    cum prole matronisque nostris,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 27:

    tyranni,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 7: matronae muros complent, Enn. ap. Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v 376 Vahl.): tum muros variā cinxere coronā Matronae, * Verg. A. 11, 476: matronae tacitae spectent, tacitae rideant Plaut. Poen. prol. 32 [p. 1120] Suet. Ner. 27:

    matronas prostratae pudicitiae,

    id. Tib. 35:

    dilectae adulter matronae,

    Juv. 10, 319.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The word very early acquired the accessory idea of (moral or social) dignity, rank. Matronae is thus used even by Ennius of women of quality, ladies: matronae opulentae, optimates, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.); cf.

    , in like manner, in Plautus: ubi istas videas summo genere natas Summates matronas,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 26;

    so Cicero applies to the noble women carried off from the Sabines the term matronae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    matrona laris,

    the lady of the house, Juv. 3, 110.—
    B.
    With the accessory idea of estimable, virtuous, chaste, etc.: nominis matronae sanctitudinem, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 9:

    eam hic ornatam adducas ad matronarum modum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 196 Brix ad loc.; cf.:

    matronarum sanctitas,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32:

    VETERIS SANCTITATIS MATRONA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2739. So opp. meretrix, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 33; id. Cas. 3, 3, 22:

    ut matrona meretrici dispar erit atque Discolor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 3; Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 48:

    matronae praeter faciem nil cernere possis, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 94:

    capitis matrona pudici,

    Juv. 6, 49.—
    C.
    Hence, an appellation of Juno:

    hinc matrona Juno (stetit),

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 59:

    MATRONIS IVNONIBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2085;

    and of other protecting goddesses of places,

    ib. 2081 sq. (But not of vestals; v. Drak. ad Liv. 29, 14, 12.)
    2.
    Matrŏna, ae, m. (f., Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Pan. 812), a river in Gaul, now the Marne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2; Amm. 15, 11, 3; Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Carm. 5, 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matrona

  • 10 coniūnctus

        coniūnctus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of coniungo], connected: ratis coniuncta crepidine saxi Expositis scalis, V.—Of places, adjoining, bordering upon, near, close: loca castris, Cs.: Paphlagonia Cappadociae, N. — Connected by marriage, married: digno viro, V.—United by relationship, associated, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly: civium omnium sanguis, kindred: cum aliquo vinculis adfinitatis: equites concordiā coniunctissimi: sanguine, S.: propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque, Cs.: quis mihi debet esse coniunctior?: ab stirpe Atridis, V.: inter se coniunctissimi: Pompeium coniunctum (sc. sibi) non offendit, N.: sontibus, Cu.: populo R. civitas, Cs.: in re p., i. e. of the same party.—Fig., connected, pertaining, accordant, agreeing, conformable: esse quiddam inter nos: nihil cum virtute: iustitia intellegentiae: vanitati coniunctior quam liberalitati: libido scelere: constantia inter augures, harmonious.

    Latin-English dictionary > coniūnctus

  • 11 coniūnx or coniux

        coniūnx or coniux iugis, m and f    [com- + IV-], a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife: coniuges et liberi: mulier cum suo coniuge: quo coniuge felix ferar, O.: mea: avara.—Of animals, the female, O.— A betrothed bride, V., Tb., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > coniūnx or coniux

  • 12 cōnūbium

        cōnūbium (not connū-), n    [com-+nubo], marriage, wedlock (as a civil institution; cf. coniugium, the personal union), C.: per conubia Gaetulos secum miscuere, S.: natae, V.: nostra, with me, O.: Pyrrhin' conubia servas? V.: conubiis ambire Latinum, i. e. for his daughter's hand, V. — The right of intermarriage: conubia plebei cum patribus sancire: patrum et plebis, L.— Sexual union, O.
    * * *
    marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage (usu. pl.); intermarriage between two groups of people/instance of it; right to intermarry; married partner/spouse, husband/wife; sexual union; ingrafting (plants)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnūbium

  • 13 fēstīnō

        fēstīnō āvī, ātus, āre    [festinus], to hasten, make haste, be in haste, hurry, be quick: quid festinas? T.: dies noctīsque, S.: omnibus modis, S.: plura scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent: quaestūs sui causā: Festinate, viri, V.— To make haste with, hasten, hurry, accelerate, drive, do speedily: migrare: abire, S.: ultum ire iniurias, S.: aram Congerere arboribus, V.: ni id festinaret, S.: ad bellum cuncta, S.: poenas, H.: iussa Sibyllae, promptly execute, V.: animo cupienti nihil satis festinatur, S.: nec virgines festinantur, are not married early, Ta.: festinatae mortis solacium, premature, Ta.: vestīs, prepare hastily, O.: mors gladiis festinata, prematurely inflicled, Iu.
    * * *
    festinare, festinavi, festinatus V
    hasten, hurry

    Latin-English dictionary > fēstīnō

  • 14 in-nūbō

        in-nūbō nūpsī, nūptus, ere,     to marry into: ea, quo innupsisset (the rank), into which she had married, L.: thalamis nostris, i. e. take my place as wife, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-nūbō

  • 15 iūxtā

        iūxtā praep. with acc.    [1 iuxta], very near, close to, near to, hard by: iuxta eum castra posuit, Cs.: iuxta focum agunt, Ta.: hanc (aram) iuxta, N.: vicina Ceraunia iuxta, V.—Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: iuxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur, L.—Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas iuxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Ta.— Along with, together with: inimicitiae iuxta libertatem, among a free people, Ta.—In consequence of, in accordance with: huic consuetudo iuxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, L.     Kalendae (Cal-; often written K), ārum, f    [1 CAL-], the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month: Kalendis Decembribus, on December 1: pridie Kalendas Maias, the last day of April: tristes Kalendae, i. e. pay-day, H.: celeres, O.—The Kalends were sacred to Juno, and the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was the festival of married women, the Matronalia: Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis, H.: femineae, Iu.: Sextae, the Calends of June, O.: Nec totidem veteres, quot nunc habuere Kalendas, i. e. months, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūxtā

  • 16 marīta

        marīta ae, f    [1 maritus], a married woman, wife, H., O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > marīta

  • 17 marītālis

        marītālis e, adj.    [1 maritus], of married people, matrimonial, nuptial: vestis, O.: capistrum, the marriage-halter, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > marītālis

  • 18 mātrōna

        mātrōna ae, f    [mater], a married woman, wife, matron: nulla in aedibus, T.: convocatis plebis matronis, L.: partūs matronarum tueri: tyranni, wife, H.— A woman of rank, woman of character, lady, matron: matronae opulentae, optimates, Enn. ap. C.: laris, lady of the house, Iu.: matronarum sanctitas: capitis matrona pudici, Iu.
    * * *
    wife; matron

    Latin-English dictionary > mātrōna

  • 19 nurus

        nurus ūs, f     a daughter-in-law: amicam fili tamquam nurum sequebatur: Vidi Hecubam centumque nurūs, V.—A young woman, married woman: electra nuribus gestanda Latinis (as ornament), O.
    * * *
    daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. (leg.)

    Latin-English dictionary > nurus

  • 20 prōnuba

        prōnuba ae, f    [pro+NEB-], she who prepares the bride, bride's-woman: Iuno, V., O.: Bellona manet te pronuba, i. e. discord shall preside over the marriage, V.: Tisiphone, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > prōnuba

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